Roman calendar Archives

Janus and the Month of January Image Source : sanjeevjblog Source : Dæhæna – January 2025 Janus, the Roman god of beginnings, transitions, and duality, is deeply connected to the month of January. His name comes from the Latin word ianua, meaning “door” or “gateway,” symbolizing his role as the deity who oversees entrances, exits, and thresholds. Depicted with two faces—one looking to the past and the other to the future Janus embodies reflection and anticipation, making him a fitting symbol for the start of the year. January was named after Janus when the Roman calendar was reformed, shifting the year’s start from March to January. This change aligned with Janus’ symbolism, marking a time to reflect on the past while looking forward to new beginnings. In Roman tradition, Janus was honored at the start of each day, month, and year, ensuring favorable transitions. Today, Janus’ legacy endures, as January remains a ...

Names of the Months and their Meanings The 12 months of the year are some of the first things we learn to name. But once we get used to these names, they become as familiar as a primary color or a favorite food. A month’s name is hardly ever given any thought. Let’s take a look at where these names have stemmed from: January Named after Janus, the Roman god of gates and doorways. It is represented with two heads that are back to back, signifying that he is looking back at the past for perspective, or looking forward to the future for hope. This duality perfectly coincides the end of one year and the start of the next. February Derived from the Roman period of Februa, back in the day this was a festival of purification, also called the festival of Lupercalia. February was named after the Roman God ...