The Archaeology of Polonnaruwa: A Journey Through Sri Lanka’s Medieval Capital-by Kalani-eLanka Polonnaruwa, a city steeped in history and archaeological significance, served as the second capital of Sri Lanka after the fall of Anuradhapura in 993 AD. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, is renowned for its well-preserved ruins of ancient structures and monuments that reflect the grandeur and architectural prowess of the medieval Sinhalese civilization. Polonnaruwa’s rise to prominence began in the 10th century AD, during the reign of the Chola dynasty. However, it was under King Vijayabahu I (1055-1110 AD) that Polonnaruwa became the capital of the Sinhalese kingdom, following the liberation from Chola rule. The city reached its zenith under King Parakramabahu I (1153-1186 AD), whose reign marked a period of extensive construction and development. 1. Royal Palace Complex The Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu I is one of ...
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Ranthaliya Wewa, Sri Lanka: A Hidden Gem of Natural Beauty-by Kalani-eLanka Ranthaliya Wewa, located in the North Western Province of Sri Lanka, is a picturesque and serene reservoir that holds both historical and ecological significance. Known for its tranquil waters and lush surroundings, this body of water is a testament to the ancient hydraulic civilization of Sri Lanka and continues to play a crucial role in the local agriculture and biodiversity. Ranthaliya Wewa, like many reservoirs in Sri Lanka, is part of an intricate network of ancient irrigation systems. These systems were developed by the Sinhalese kings to support rice cultivation, which has been the backbone of the island’s economy for centuries. The engineering marvels of these ancient reservoirs, including Ranthaliya Wewa, highlight the advanced hydrological knowledge and skills of early Sri Lankan societies. The reservoir supports a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it an important ecological site. ...
Celebrating Sri Lanka’s Water Heritage on World Water Day-by Kalani-eLanka March 22nd marks World Water Day, a day dedicated to raising awareness about the importance of freshwater and advocating for the sustainable management of water resources worldwide. In celebrating this vital natural resource, we turn our attention to Sri Lanka, an island nation blessed with abundant water sources that play a crucial role in its cultural, environmental, and economic landscapes. In 2024, World Water Day resonates with the theme “Leveraging Water for Peace,” emphasizing the transformative power of water as a catalyst for cooperation, harmony, and conflict resolution. Water holds profound cultural significance in Sri Lanka, woven intricately into the fabric of everyday life and religious practices. The nation’s ancient hydraulic civilization, exemplified by the remarkable feats of engineering such as the ancient reservoirs and irrigation systems, stands as a testament to the ingenuity of its ancestors in harnessing and ...
