Trade wars and Tariff woes – By Dr. Gnana Sankaralingam International trade which is the exchange of goods and services (imports and exports) between countries, could give them access to resources and products they otherwise would not be able to use. Countries could export goods in order to import items which they cannot produce themselves. By trading internationally, not only the consumers enjoy larger variety of goods and services, but also resulting increased competition can lead to lower prices and more product innovation, which by having more choice, better quality and cheaper products would raise the standard of living. Markets abroad where there is an increase in demand for their products will allow firms to exploit in large scale production. Also firms will be exposed to new ideas and skills as multinational corporations might bring new manufacturing skills to a developing country. It allows countries to specialise in goods and ...

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Trade wars and Tariff woes – By Dr. Gnana Sankaralingam International trade which is the exchange of goods and services (imports and exports) between countries, could give them access to resources and products they otherwise would not be able to use. Countries could export goods in order to import items which they cannot produce themselves. By trading internationally, not only the consumers enjoy larger variety of goods and services, but also resulting increased competition can lead to lower prices and more product innovation, which by having more choice, better quality and cheaper products would raise the standard of living. Markets abroad where there is an increase in demand for their products will allow firms to exploit in large scale production. Also firms will be exposed to new ideas and skills as multinational corporations might bring new manufacturing skills to a developing country. It allows countries to specialise in goods and ...

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Promoting Growth and Development in a Country – By Dr. Gnana Sankaralingam There are several policies to improve economic growth and development in a country. Different strategies adopted in promotion of growth and development are: aid and debt relief, structural changes in agricultural, industrial and tourism sectors and policies that favour either interventionist approach or market orientated approach. Since all developing countries are different, each would need a particular mix of policies and strategies probably involving both state and markets. But there is no gurantee that what worked in one country will be successful in another. Development often means changing the structure of econmy (balance between primary, secondary and tertiary sectors). Less developed countries have a large primary sector. As economies grow and develop, secondary sector will grow and if the process continues it will be dominated by tertiary sector as in developed states. Aid means transferring of resources from ...

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