Kaludiya Pokuna – The Ancient Black Water Pond of Dambulla – By Malsha – eLanka Hidden in the cultural heartland of Sri Lanka, not far from the famous Dambulla Cave Temple, lies Kaludiya Pokuna—a tranquil and historic site that blends natural beauty with deep archaeological significance. The name Kaludiya Pokuna translates to “Black Water Pond”, inspired by the dark reflection of surrounding trees on the still waters of its central pond. Historical Background Kaludiya Pokuna dates back to the 8th–10th centuries AD, during the Anuradhapura period. It was built as part of a monastic complex where Buddhist monks once lived, meditated, and carried out scholarly work. Archaeologists believe that the site served as an important hermitage, providing monks with a serene environment away from bustling kingdoms. The ruins found at Kaludiya Pokuna include: Stone pillars and foundations of ancient buildings Image houses with remnants of Buddha statues Stone inscriptions in ...