Elephants in Sri Lanka: Conservation and Tourism – By Malsha – eLanka Sri Lanka, known as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean,” is home to a rich tapestry of biodiversity, including the iconic Sri Lankan elephant. As a subspecies of the Asian elephant, Elephas maximus maximus, these majestic creatures are deeply intertwined with the country’s culture, religion, and ecosystems. However, balancing conservation efforts with their role in tourism presents a complex challenge. The Cultural and Ecological Importance of Elephants Elephants hold a revered place in Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage. They feature prominently in religious processions, such as the Esala Perahera in Kandy, where elaborately adorned elephants carry sacred relics. These gentle giants also play a critical role in maintaining the ecological balance, helping to disperse seeds and create pathways in dense forests, benefiting other wildlife. Conservation Challenges The Sri Lankan elephant population has faced significant threats over the years. Habitat ...