-->

Underwater World: A Glimpse of Vibrant Sea Urchins and Coral Reefs – By Bhanuka – eLanka Sea urchins are fascinating marine creatures that inhabit oceans around the world, playing a vital role in the marine ecosystem. These spiny echinoderms belong to the class Echinoidea and are closely related to sand dollars, sea cucumbers, and starfish. Found predominantly on rocky seabeds, coral reefs, and kelp forests, sea urchins contribute significantly to the balance and health of their environment, while also serving as a source of intrigue and value to humans. Sea urchins possess a round, symmetrical body covered in long, movable spines. These spines not only provide protection from predators but also aid in locomotion. Beneath the spines lies a hard, shell-like exoskeleton known as a “test,” which is made up of calcium carbonate plates. The test is perforated with small holes through which the sea urchin’s tube feet extend. These ...

Read More →