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Understanding Hypnale hypnale (කුණකටුවා) – The Hump-Nosed Pit Viper of Sri Lanka – By Bhanuka – eLanka Sri Lanka is home to a fascinating array of wildlife, including a variety of snake species, some of which are venomous. Among them is the Hypnale hypnale, also known as the hump-nosed pit viper, or “කුණකටුවා” in Sinhala. This snake is unique to Sri Lanka and parts of South India, and while small, it poses a significant threat due to its venom. This article delves into the characteristics, habitat, venom, and safety precautions related to the Hypnale hypnale, along with advice on what to do if bitten by this snake. Identifying Hypnale hypnale (Hump-Nosed Pit Viper) The hump-nosed pit viper is a small snake that typically reaches a length of 30–45 cm. Here are some identifying features: Distinctive Hump on the Nose: One of the most unique characteristics of Hypnale hypnale is the ...

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