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Railway Heritage of Sri Lanka – Iconic Stations and British Engineering – By Malsha – eLanka Sri Lanka’s railway system is not only a vital means of transport but also a living heritage of British colonial engineering. Introduced in the mid-19th century, the railways transformed the island’s landscape, economy, and cultural connectivity. Today, the railway network stands as a remarkable reminder of industrial progress and architectural charm, attracting railway enthusiasts, historians, and tourists alike. The Birth of Railways in Sri Lanka The Ceylon Railway, as it was originally known, was established in 1864 under British rule. Its main purpose was to transport coffee from the hill country plantations to Colombo for export. After the coffee blight, the railways adapted to carry tea and rubber, ensuring their economic sustainability. Built through difficult terrains—lush jungles, misty mountains, and deep valleys—the railways showcased the brilliance of British engineering. British Engineering Feats Constructing railways ...