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The Evolution of Sri Lankan Architecture: A Tapestry of Cultural Influences – By Malsha – eLanka Sri Lanka, strategically positioned in the Indian Ocean, has long been a focal point for travelers and traders due to its critical role along maritime routes. Formerly known as Ceylon, the island has witnessed a continuous succession of invasions, each leaving a distinct imprint on its architectural and cultural heritage. From the incursions of South Indian dynasties such as the Pandya and Chola to the lasting impacts of European colonial powers—including the Portuguese, Dutch, and British—Sri Lanka’s sociocultural and political landscapes have been shaped by these varied interactions. Buddhism and Early Architectural Development A deep exploration of Sri Lanka’s architectural heritage highlights the profound influence of Buddhism. Early residential structures exhibited simplicity, utilizing materials such as mud, sticks, and straw, while religious edifices were constructed with durable materials like stone and clay bricks, ensuring ...