Yapahuwa: Exploring the Ancient Rock Fortress of Sri Lanka By Bhanuka – eLanka Yapahuwa is one of Sri Lanka’s most intriguing ancient sites, known for its majestic rock fortress and rich history as a former capital of the island. Nestled in the North Western Province, about 150 kilometers northeast of Colombo, Yapahuwa offers a unique glimpse into the country’s medieval past. The site, though lesser-known compared to other ancient capitals like Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa, is a treasure trove of history, architecture, and culture. Historical Background Yapahuwa was the capital of Sri Lanka for a brief period during the 13th century, serving as a royal residence and military stronghold. The fortress was built by King Bhuvanaikabahu I (1273-1284) to protect the Sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha, which symbolized the legitimacy of the king’s rule. This strategic location on a 90-meter-high rock provided natural defenses against invaders, particularly from South India. ...
Sep 21, 2024
Posted
Articles, Bhanuka Nuwan
Tagged ancient capitals of Sri Lanka, ancient Sri Lankan fortresses, apahuwa Sri Lanka, exploring Yapahuwa, King Bhuvanaikabahu I, medieval Sri Lankan architecture, Sacred Tooth Relic Yapahuwa, Sri Lankan archaeological sites, Sri Lankan heritage sites, visiting Yapahuwa, Yapahuwa attractions, Yapahuwa history, Yapahuwa Rock Fortress, Yapahuwa staircase carvings, Yapahuwa travel guide
