The Sandakada Pahana: Sri Lanka’s Unique Symbol of Spiritual Journey – By Bhanuka – eLanka The Sandakada Pahana, widely known as the Moonstone, is an emblematic feature of ancient Sinhalese architecture and artistry in Sri Lanka. These semi-circular stone slabs, intricately carved and rich in symbolic meaning, are a hallmark of Sri Lanka’s Buddhist heritage, typically found at the entrances of Buddhist temples and royal edifices. Originating during the Anuradhapura period (4th century BCE to 11th century CE), the Sandakada Pahana evolved significantly through subsequent eras, including the Polonnaruwa and Kandy periods. Its intricate design not only highlights the skill of ancient artisans but also encapsulates profound Buddhist philosophical teachings. Structure and Symbolism The Sandakada Pahana’s design consists of concentric bands, each with distinct carvings symbolizing the spiritual journey of life. Outer Band: The outermost band is often adorned with flames, representing the endless cycle of birth, death, and rebirth ...