Elephants in Sri Lanka: Conservation and Tourism – By Malsha – eLanka Sri Lanka, known as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean,” is home to a rich tapestry of biodiversity, including the iconic Sri Lankan elephant. As a subspecies of the Asian elephant, Elephas maximus maximus, these majestic creatures are deeply intertwined with the country’s culture, religion, and ecosystems. However, balancing conservation efforts with their role in tourism presents a complex challenge. The Cultural and Ecological Importance of Elephants Elephants hold a revered place in Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage. They feature prominently in religious processions, such as the Esala Perahera in Kandy, where elaborately adorned elephants carry sacred relics. These gentle giants also play a critical role in maintaining the ecological balance, helping to disperse seeds and create pathways in dense forests, benefiting other wildlife. Conservation Challenges The Sri Lankan elephant population has faced significant threats over the years. Habitat ...

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Elephant Safari-Minneriya National Park-Sri Lanka – By Dr Harold Gunatillake Website: www.Doctorharold.com Minneriya National Park is home to the world’s largest-known gathering of Asian elephants. Herds of up to 350 elephants are seen at the 8,890-hectare park within a few square kilometres of the Minneriya Tank. According to some reports, there are as many as 700 elephants. A group of us stayed at the Elephant Lake Resort in Habarana overnight, and the next day, we made a trip to the Minneriya National Park. Minneriya National Park is situated in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka. The area was designated a national park on 12 August 1997, initially declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1938.[1] The reason for declaring the area as protected is to protect the Minneriya tank’s catchment and the surrounding area’s wildlife. The tank is historically important, having been built by King Mahasen in the third century AD. The ...

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