Ancient Cities of Sri Lanka: A Look into Polonnaruwa and Anuradhapura – By Malsha – eLanka Sri Lanka, an island steeped in history, boasts a rich heritage reflected in its ancient cities. Among these, Polonnaruwa and Anuradhapura stand out as iconic centers of culture, spirituality, and governance. These cities, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites, encapsulate the grandeur of Sri Lanka’s ancient kingdoms. Anuradhapura: The First Capital of Sri Lanka Dating back to the 4th century BCE, Anuradhapura was the first established capital of ancient Sri Lanka and thrived for over 1,300 years. Renowned for its Buddhist heritage, the city became the spiritual heart of the island. Its well-preserved ruins offer a glimpse into an advanced civilization that excelled in irrigation, architecture, and governance. Key Highlights: Sacred Bodhi Tree (Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi): Believed to be the oldest historically recorded tree in the world, this sapling of the original Bodhi tree ...