cultural festivals Sri Lanka Archives

Sri Lanka’s Independence Day: A Celebration of Freedom and National Identity – By Bhanuka – eLanka Sri Lanka’s Independence Day, celebrated annually on February 4th, marks the country’s liberation from British colonial rule in 1948. This historic day is a symbol of national pride, unity, and the resilience of the Sri Lankan people in their struggle for self-governance. The event is commemorated with grand ceremonies, cultural performances, and patriotic fervor across the nation. Historical Background Sri Lanka, formerly known as Ceylon, was under colonial rule for nearly 450 years, first by the Portuguese (1505-1658), then the Dutch (1658-1796), and finally the British (1796-1948). The fight for independence was fueled by national movements that sought to reclaim sovereignty, with leaders such as D.S. Senanayake, who played a crucial role in negotiations with the British government. As a result, Sri Lanka peacefully gained its independence on February 4, 1948, becoming a self-governing ...

The Majestic Splendor of Sri Lanka’s Perahera Processions – By Nadeeka – eLanka Sri Lanka, an island steeped in history and culture, is renowned for its vibrant festivals, with the Esala Perahera standing as the crown jewel. This annual event, held in Kandy, embodies the rich heritage and religious devotion of the Sri Lankan people, attracting thousands of locals and tourists alike. Historical Significance The Esala Perahera traces its origins back over two millennia and is deeply intertwined with the island’s Buddhist traditions. It is held in honor of the Sacred Tooth Relic of Lord Buddha, housed in the Temple of the Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa) in Kandy. The festival’s roots can be traced to the reign of King Kithsirimevan (305-331 CE), who decreed that the relic be paraded through the streets to allow the public to pay homage. A Fusion of Religion and Culture The Perahera is not ...