Documenting a significant and tumultuous period in Sri Lanka’s recent history-by Dr Harold Gunatillake
Amidst tumult and adversity, a leader emerged—not through a preference for tranquillity, but driven by the exigencies of crisis. Ranil Wickremesinghe advanced to leadership as the nation’s spirit was burdened, as streets resonated with protests, and as the country itself faced bankruptcy.
Sworn in as acting president on 14 July 2022, following the departure of Gotabaya Rajapaksa from the country amidst widespread protests.
Officially elected as the 9th Executive President of Sri Lanka on 20 July 2022 by Parliament.
Economic Crisis:
Sri Lanka was already embroiled in its most severe economic crisis since gaining independence. In July 2022, the government officially declared bankruptcy, citing an inability to service foreign debt exceeding $50 billion. Acute shortages of fuel, medicine, and food precipitated widespread protests, ultimately compelling Mr Rajapaksa’s resignation.
The bells of hardship tolled across our land. Fuel was scarce, medicine was scarce, but courage was not. Our people stood tall, demanding dignity, demanding a future worthy of their sacrifice.
Consequently, the President travelled extensively, crossing foreign seas twenty-three times in pursuit of aid and resolution.
Simultaneously, at home, murmurs intensified—whispers of squandered gold and unmitigated hunger.
Foreign Travel & Spending:
Wickremesinghe conducted twenty-three international visits during his tenure as President.
Reports indicate that these trips cost the state more than 600 million rupees (approximately $2 million).
This expenditure drew criticism, given the nation’s insolvency and the austerity measures imposed on its citizens.
Amidst pain and doubt, Sri Lanka’s spirit remained unbroken. Resilience, forged from ancient stone, and hope, inherited through generations, sustained us. We endured—our endurance embodies the rhythm of our history.
Broader Implications
Wickremesinghe’s tenure was characterised by crisis management, including negotiations with the IMF, debt restructuring, and efforts to stabilise governance.
His international travel was often justified as efforts to secure global support, but domestically it was seen as a lavish expense.
The bankruptcy declaration underscored decades of mismanagement, corruption, and reliance on foreign loans.
The transition to Dissanayake symbolised a popular demand for systemic change, moving away from traditional political dynasties.
Subsequently, the mantle was transferred. A new chapter commenced. Anura Kumara Dissanayake took the oath of office, bringing with him the promise of change. From ashes, resolve was reborn; from scars, strength was renewed.
On 21 September 2024, Mr Anura Kumara Dissanayake, the leader of the leftist Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) and the National People’s Power (NPP) coalition, was officially inaugurated as the tenth Executive President of Sri Lanka.
His election marked a historic shift, as the JVP had long been a radical opposition force before gaining mainstream acceptance.
Esteemed colleagues, this is not solely the narrative of leaders; it is the story of a resilient people—bearing scars yet standing proudly. It is the chronicle of Sri Lanka, proclaiming to the global community: we may falter, but we shall prevail. We may endure suffering, but we shall maintain hope. Furthermore, hope remains our nation’s highest aspiration.
By Dr Harold Gunatillake Retired, living in Kandy, Sri Lanka 31st Jan 2026
