The Symbolism of Sandakada Pahana: Sri Lanka’s Unique Moonstone and Its Buddhist Meaning
Source : Meshaun Journeys LinkedIn
Did you know that the Sandakada Pahana is unique to Sri Lanka and not found in the same symbolic form in any other Asian temples or countries?
The Sandakada Pahana (Moonstone) is an ancient Sinhalese Buddhist creation, rich in meaning beyond its intricate illustrations. One could say that this is an ancient depiction of life’s suffering and the Buddhist path to liberation.
The moonstone represents the cycle of Saṃsāra (birth, death, and rebirth) and the gradual path toward Nirvana.
Stages of the Sandakada Pahana (starting from the outer layer)
Flames: The outer ring, symbolizing worldly desires and suffering, which keep beings trapped in the cycle of Saṃsāra.
Animals: Representing the four stages of life—
- Elephant – Birth
- Horse – Old age
- Lion – Disease
- Bull – Death
Together, they illustrate the inevitable suffering of life (dukkha), reinforcing the Buddhist idea of impermanence.
Creepers (Liyavel): Vines of worldly attachments.
Swans: Represent moral discernment—the ability to separate good from bad.
Inner Bands and Half-Lotus: At the center lies a half-lotus, sometimes surrounded by floral patterns. The lotus, a powerful Buddhist symbol, represents purity and enlightenment rising above the muck of worldly existence. Stepping toward the center signifies the attainment of Nirvana, the ultimate release from Saṃsāra.
Fascinating, isn’t it?
