Jericho: The Oldest City on Earth – By Dr Harold Gunatillake
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An Exploration of Its History and Legacy Introduction
Welcome to this video presentation on Jericho, often recognised as the world’s oldest city. Located in the West Bank of Palestine, near Israel, Jericho is of remarkable historical and archaeological importance. Its ancient origins and longstanding legacy render it a compelling subject for scholarly exploration.
Background of Jericho
Jericho’s origins trace back to the Neolithic period, with archaeological evidence indicating settlement as early as 10,000 BCE. Findings suggest that Jericho initially served as a hunter-gatherer encampment and subsequently developed into an agricultural centre for early human societies.
This progression represented a pivotal advancement in human civilisation, characterised by the cultivation of crops and the construction of permanent structures.
Archaeological Significance
The site of Jericho has yielded a wealth of artefacts and architectural remains, including the famous ancient walls and towers. These discoveries offer insight into the development of urban society, technology, and community life in prehistoric times.
Jericho’s continuous habitation over millennia emphasises its role as a cradle of civilisation in the region.
Jericho in Biblical History
According to the Book of Joshua in the Old Testament of the Bible, Jericho later became one of the first major cities conquered by the Israelites. The biblical account describes the dramatic fall of Jericho’s walls following the Israelites’ siege, a story that has captured imaginations for centuries and contributed to the city’s enduring fame.
The experts agree–the city walls of Jericho fell down. But does archaeology agree with the Biblical account of Joshua and Jericho?
Geographical Context
Located in the Jordan Valley, Jericho lies below sea level and is known for its warm climate and fertile land. Its strategic position made it an ideal location for ancient settlement and trade, linking various cultures and civilisations throughout history.
Conclusion
Jericho exemplifies human ingenuity and resilience, ranging from its origins as a Neolithic settlement to its significant role in biblical history. Investigating the background of Jericho not only reveals the story of the world’s oldest city but also provides insights into the genesis of civilisation.
I hope I have enlightened you about the world’s first city until we meet again. Bye for now.
Joshua Successor to the famous leader, Moses, Joshua is the Bible’s most famous warrior.
Joshua and the walls of Jericho The story of the walls of Jericho is one of the most violent episodes in the Bible. An army of nomads emerges from the desert and destroys a heavily fortified city… not by force, but by faith.
