VALIKAMAM JAFFNA – By Francis Paul Welangoda

VALIKAMAM JAFFNA – By Francis Paul Welangoda

Source : Francis Paul Welangoda’s FB post

Valikamam is one of the three historic regions of the Jaffna Peninsula in northern Sri Lanka, alongside Thenmarachchi and Vadamarachchi. It is the most populous region of the peninsula. The region holds immense cultural value, featuring the Naguleswaram Temple in Keerimalai and the Maviddapuram Kanthasamy Kovil. The area is characterized by its unique limestone topography and is a popular spot for birdwatching, with frequent sightings of species like the Asian Openbill and Brahminy Kite. Valikamam is a region of significant historical and economic importance, covering approximately 132.9 sq ml. Its identity is shaped by a blend of ancient Tamil roots and colonial influences. The name Valikamam is derived from the Tamil words Vali (sand/sandy land) and Kamam (village), translating to “the sandy village”. Valikamam is known as the intellectual heart of the Jaffna Peninsula, home to some of Sri Lanka’s oldest and most prestigious schools. The region’s economy is highly productive, driven by specialized agriculture and industrial hubs. Valikamam East is a major producer of red onions and bananas, utilizing fertile “calcium red-yellow” soil. Valikamam West alone contributes 25% of the Jaffna District’s total red onion yield. Valikamam has a long-standing reputation for academic excellence.