International Elderly Day – By Dr. Gamini Kariyawasam
Image Source : shine2
Valuing the mission, wisdom, and experience of the older generation: The 34th International Day of Older Persons falls on October 1, 2024. The importance of enabling dignified aging and strengthening care and support systems for older people around the world has been announced as the theme of the 2024 International Day of Older Persons.
Population aging is a major global trend reshaping societies worldwide. Life expectancy at birth now exceeds 75 years in half of the world’s countries, and by 2030, older people are predicted to outnumber young people globally, with this increase occurring most rapidly in developing countries. As the population ages, the demand for comprehensive healthcare, and social support services has grown significantly.
On this day, the valuable contributions and achievements of the elderly community around the world are highly appreciated. It is extremely important to have a balanced understanding of the role of this day, which honors and pays tribute to the mission and significant role they have played in social progress. It is also meaningful to begin this article with a reflection on the lifestyle that the people of our country have followed for generations, emphasizing the love and dedication used to care for the elderly.
The Eight Stages of Human Development
Aging is a process that takes place over time. It is a natural phenomenon for every creature born in this world to grow old. It is an unavoidable aspect of life. The Indaka Sutra of the Sankhya Nikaya states that man, who is reborn as a fetus from the mother’s womb, changes over time until death. The United Nations declared an International Day of the Elderly, and since October 1, 1991, Western society has focused on the trend of treating the elderly. However, Sri Lankan society, enriched by the Buddhist tradition, has honored and respected the elderly since the reign of King Devanampiyatissa.
“Abhivadanaseelissa – Nichchang Vuddha Pachaino Chattaro Dhamma Vaddhanti – Ayu Vanno Sukhan Balang” The above Dhamma emphasizes that those who respect their elders will develop the four great pleasures of life: longevity, good complexion, happiness, and strength.
Since ancient times, there has been a close and inseparable relationship between Sri Lankan society, particularly the Sinhalese community, and the elderly. The guidance provided by the older generation is invaluable in helping the younger generation develop values and religious principles. Before mass media existed, children learned about society, good and bad behavior, and manners from their parents, grandparents, aunts, and uncles. Children showed an immense desire to listen to folk poems and Jataka stories. When elders who were closely related to their lives became ill, the younger generation took care of them.
The strong bond between the older and younger generations in Sri Lanka appears to have weakened in recent times. After school, young people spend their time with mobile phones, computers, and other electronic devices. Their parents are busy with work and return home late, leaving the elderly in a lonely world of worry.
A growing divide is emerging between the adult and younger generations. With children leading increasingly busy lives, they are paying less attention to the care of their elderly parents. As a result, many elderly individuals are being forced to seek care in elders homes.
Meerigama Elders home
A group of elderly parents taking care of Mirigama Elderly Home, participating in a performance –
In celebration of the International Day of Older Persons, veteran actress Ayirangani Serasinghe is establishing a library for the residents of the Mirigama Elderly Home.
It is also important for elders to understand that they can alleviate the sadness and loneliness they experience through the company of their peers.
In such a tragic social context, it is commendable that the United Nations has declared an International Day of Older Persons and implemented a program to appreciate the elderly generation worldwide once a year.
According to recent UNESCO reports, by 2030, one in six people in the world will be 60 years old or older. The number of people aged 80 or over is expected to triple to 426 million between 2020 and 2050. Thus, caring for the elderly and implementing formal, sustainable policies for their welfare is a significant global challenge. It is insufficient to declare one day a year as International Elderly Day and hold ceremonies on that day to evaluate the aging population.
One of the key aspects of celebrating the International Day of Older Persons is to foster intergenerational dialogue and understanding between the two groups. Bridging the gap between generations is essential for building a harmonious society. The younger generation can learn valuable life lessons, wisdom, and traditions from their elders. In turn, elderly people can receive advice from young people on modern healthcare methods, nutrition, and other aspects to lead healthier lives.
Community outreach programs, workshops, and seminars are often organized to facilitate meaningful conversations between different age groups. This creates a broad platform for sharing experiences, stories, and knowledge, fostering a sense of unity and respect between generations.
International Elders day Celebration held at Mirigama Elders Home
Image Source : eldershomedunagaha
In addition to recognizing the invaluable contributions of older people, it is crucial to address the challenges they face. Issues such as elder abuse, social isolation, healthcare accessibility, and financial security are critical areas for focus and action. Governments, organizations, and communities must work together to develop policies and initiatives that promote the well-being and rights of older people.
A number of programs are organized on International Elderly Day to remind people that every person, regardless of age, is an integral part of society. By appreciating and respecting the older generation, we can create a more sensitive and harmonious world.
In addition to organizing events to celebrate the International Day of Older Persons in various countries, young people are often encouraged to visit elderly residents in nursing homes and spend time with them. Drama and singing competitions are held among elderly residents, and gifts are often presented. Similar events are organized among residents of Sri Lanka’s eldercare homes.
It is equally important for those responsible to consider the wealth of experience and knowledge possessed by the elderly population. On this International Elderly Day, there should be more focus on engaging elderly organizations at an advisory level for national economic development.
As the Director of Social Services, I invited Mr. Sunil Gamage to compose a theme song for International Elderly Day, celebrated on October 1, 2009. The song was recorded with the voice of renowned singer Amarasiri Peiris. You can listen to the adult theme song at the link below.
In conclusion, the wrinkles that appear on the skin of the elderly are not just expressions of aging but are the lively graffiti of the hard work and sacrifices they made for the betterment of their children during their youth. As their hair turns white, reflecting the passage of time, we must honor their contributions and cherish the wisdom they bring to our lives.
Dr. Gamini Kariyawasam
