SRI LANKA NEWS
(NOVEMBER 2025)
Compiled by Victor Melder
The consumer prices in the Colombo district picked up pace for the third month in a row, on the rising food prices as well as the increasing spending on the discretionaries such as dine-outs and higher expenses on healthcare. The consumer prices, measured by the Colombo Consumer Price Index, rose by 2.1 percent in the 12 months through October 2025, picking up from 1.5 percent through September. On a monthly basis however, the prices rose by 0.1 percent in October, decelerating from 0.2 percent in September. October also marked the third consecutive month the prices rose after the country bucked the nearly year’s long spell of deflation. The trend seen in the headline prices showed that they are on course to the Central Bank target of 5.0 percent, which they expect to reach by the middle of next year. Meanwhile, the core-prices, measured barring the often-volatile food, energy and transport, rose by 2.2 percent, picking up from 2.0 percent through September, signaling that the underlying price pressures are gradually firming up. The food prices rose by 3.5 percent in the year through October 2025, picking up from 2.9 percent through September 2025. The prices measured monthly showed the food prices staying unchanged after a 0.3 percent rise in September. The prices of staples such as rice, milk powder, coconuts, limes, big onion, green chilies and coffee powder and a few others rose, the impact of which was far greater than the decline in the prices of vegetables, chicken, sea fish, dried fish, potatoes, ginger and a few other commodities. The non-food prices picked up to 1.4 percent in the year through October 2025, from a 0.7 percent increase through September 2025. The prices measured on a monthly basis also rose a tad higher from 0.1 percent to 0.2 percent in October. While the prices of the transport category came down due to the downward revision to the fuel prices, there was a clear shift seen in people’s spending on discretionaries such as dine-outs as seen from the rise in prices in categories such as restaurants and hotels. This is a healthy phenomenon where the people are once again starting to spend on recreational activities as they see more disposable incomes when the prices eased while their incomes grew. Meanwhile, the people were also seen spending higher on their healthcare as the prices for doctor fees and specialist consultant fees saw going higher in October. (Daily Mirror, 1.11.2025)
Six major supermarket chains will, from today (01), begin charging customers for disposable shopping bags, in support of the government’s push to curb single-use plastic. In a joint statement, Softlogic Glomark, Spar, Cargills Food City, Laugfs, Arpico and Keells announced that shoppers will now have to pay Rs. 3 for a medium handle bag and Rs. 5 for a large one. The retailers urged customers to bring their own reusable bags when shopping, noting that the move aligns with national sustainability efforts. (Daily Island, 1.11.2025)
The Government yesterday signed a $ 90 million loan agreement with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) under the Second Integrated Road Investment Program (iRoad 2 – Tranche 5) to improve rural connectivity and strengthen road infrastructure resilience across the country. The agreement was signed at the General Treasury in Colombo and aims to enhance road transport efficiency by improving links between rural communities and key socioeconomic centres, while also boosting the institutional capacity of national road agencies. Under this tranche, the ADB loan will support the upgrading of around 500 kilometres of rural access roads to all-weather, climate-resilient standards designed to be inclusive and accessible for the elderly, women, children and persons with disabilities. The program will also cover the rehabilitation of about 21 kilometres of national roads and maintenance of 100 kilometres of rural access roads. The Transport, Highways and Urban Development Ministry serves as the Executing Agency, with the Road Development Authority (RDA) acting as the Implementing Agency for the initiative.
The iRoad 2 program represents a continued partnership between Sri Lanka and the ADB to modernise the island’s rural road network, improve mobility, and promote inclusive economic growth through better transport infrastructure. (Financial Time, 1.11.2025)
Former Finance Minister and NDF MP Ravi Karunanayake accuses the government of engaging in a wasteful and irregular procurement process in its plan to purchase 1,775 double cab vehicles at a cost of Rs. 42.8 billion. Addressing a media briefing in Colombo on Wednesday (29), Karunanayake charged that the acquisition was being carried out “outside the prescribed international tender process,” with the tender period shortened to just 12 days instead of the required 42.He said that stringent eligibility requirements such as a minimum annual turnover of Rs. 10 billion and countrywide service capacity meant that only one bidder qualified, raising doubts over the transparency of the process.He questioned the rationale behind importing the vehicles when local manufacturers could supply them at a significantly lower cost. “If purchased locally, each vehicle would cost Rs. 16.5 million, compared to Rs. 24.5 million if imported,” Karunanayake said, warning that the move represented a “serious misuse of foreign exchange. ”Arguing that the decision reflected misplaced priorities amid economic hardship, the former minister urged the government to consider electric vehicles instead. He claimed that a switch to electric options could save the country around Rs. 8 billion in fuel costs annually, amounting to Rs. 40 billion over five years, funds that could finance major infrastructure projects such as another Mahaweli development. “Why continue to import fuel-powered vehicles when electric alternatives are available?” he asked, suggesting that savings could be used to develop a nationwide charging network. Karunanayake recalled that three months ago, the government’s initial plan was to procure 2,000 vehicles, including allocations for MPs, but the figure was later reduced to 1,775 after his objections. Highlighting what he called “bloated state ownership,” the MP revealed that Sri Lanka currently operates 87,000 government vehicles, compared to just 7,800 in Australia, a developed nation.He concluded by calling on the authorities to “rethink wasteful expenditure” and adopt sustainable, cost-effective approaches to public sector mobility. (Daily Island, 2.11.2025)
Sri Lanka’s external sector remained robust in the first nine months of 2025, despite the current account registering a deficit of $ 183 million in September 2025 for the first time this year on surging vehicle imports. However, the cumulative current account remained in surplus year-to-date (YTD) end-September $ 1.9 billion, up 29% from $ 1.43 billion a year ago, on moderate growth in merchandise and services exports and tourism earnings and higher worker remittances, according to the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL).Merchandise trade dynamics continue to shift, with the trade deficit increasing in September 2025 to $ 910 million, up from $ 634 million a year ago, as imports growth out-paced exports. Imports in September rose by 24.5% year-on-year (YoY) to $ 2.05 billion, whilst in the first nine months, the growth was 12.2% to $ 15.4 billion. Exports grew 12.5% YoY to $ 1.13 billion in September, and by 7.3% in first nine months to $ 10.2 billion. Resultantly, the trade deficit in September rose to $ 910 million, up from $ 634 m a year ago. The merchandise trade deficit in September was largely driven by the surge in vehicle imports, the CBSL said.The CBSL said that vehicle imports, comprising both personal and commercial vehicles, totalled $ 286 million in September, leading total vehicle imports of $ 1.2 billion in the first nine months of the year. The terms of trade improved in September 2025 YoY, driven by higher growth in export prices relative to import prices, while the Sri Lankan rupee depreciated by 3.9% against the US dollar YTD end-October 2025.
The services sector net inflows reported a 6.3% decline from a year ago to $ 181 million in September 2025, but was up a moderate 1.7% YoY to $ 2.85 billion in the first nine months of the year.Earnings from tourism showed a moderate 1.1% YoY increase to $ 1803 million in September 2025, while cumulative tourism earnings for the first nine months of the year was $ 2.47 billion, up 5.3% from a year ago.
Workers’ remittances amounted to $ 696 million in September 2025, up 25.2% from a year ago, while cumulative inflows for the January-September 2025 period was $ 5.8 billion, a robust 20% growth from a year ago.The CBSL said foreign investments in the Government securities market continued to record a net inflow in September 2025, while the foreign investments in the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE), covering both primary and secondary markets, recorded a net outflow. Gross official reserves, including the swap facility with the People’s Bank of China (PBOC), remained steady at around $ 6.2 billion by end-September 2025, despite meeting external debt servicing commitments, the CBSL said. (Financial Times, 3.11.2025)
Sri Lanka’s external sector recorded a monthly current account deficit in September 2025, following consecutive monthly current account surpluses registered during January-August 2025. However, cumulative current account surplus for the first nine months is estimated at USD 1.9 billion, the Central Bank of Sri Lanka issuing Lank’s external sector performance for September 2025 said. The merchandise trade deficit recorded a year-on-year expansion in September 2025, as import expenditure exceeded USD 2 billion, primarily driven by a surge in vehicle imports. Vehicle imports (personal and commercial vehicles) totaled USD 286 million in September 2025, with cumulative vehicle imports reaching USD 1,204 million in the first nine months of the year. The terms of trade improved in September 2025 (year-on-year), driven by higher growth in export prices relative to import prices. The services sector net inflows increased marginally to USD 2.8 billion during January-September 2025. Tourist arrivals showed a notable year-on-year increase during September 2025, while growth of earnings from tourism during the month as well as on a cumulative basis for the first nine months of the year remained moderate. Workers’ remittances in September 2025 sustained the positive momentum observed in recent months. Cumulatively, remittances during the first nine months of the year recorded a growth of 20 per cent (year-on-year) reporting USD 5.81 billion. Foreign investments in the government securities market continued to record a net inflow in September 2025, while the foreign investments in the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE), covering both primary and secondary markets, recorded a net outflow. Gross official reserves (GOR), including the swap facility with the People’s Bank of China (PBOC), remained steady at around US dollars 6.2 billion by end September 2025, despite meeting external debt servicing commitments. The depreciation of the Sri Lanka rupee against the US dollar in the ten months ending October 2025 was 3.9 per cent. (Daily News, 3.11.2025)
Among the more than three million district-wise migrant population, 40.6 percent moved to Colombo (16.7%) and Gampaha (16.8%) districts due to marriage, according to the latest report by the Department of Census and Statistics. The latest census conducted in 2024 shows that the total migrant population stands at 3,167,263, with 40.6 percent (1,285,909) relocating mainly for marital reasons. Other significant drivers include employment or job search (17.1%), family needs (16.2%), and returning to permanent residence (11.3%). Migration for education accounted for 6.5%, while resettlement following displacement was 3.3%. Smaller percentages moved due to disasters (1.6%), development projects (1.3%), and religious purposes (2.1%). Regionally, marriage dominated migration in the Northern Province’s Mullaitivu District and eight other provinces, with over 25% of migrants citing it. Employment-driven migration was highest in Colombo (37.5%) and Gampaha (26.1%), while Trincomalee District saw the largest proportion moving for family reasons (22.6%). Vavuniya and Mullaitivu also reported notable migration due to family needs (19.6% each). Jaffna District recorded the highest percentage of people returning to permanent residence (25.4%), while education-related migration was most prominent in Batticaloa (25.3%), Colombo (11.8%), and Kandy (10.6%). In the Northern Province, resettlement after displacement was the main factor in Kilinochchi (49.0%), Mannar (45.5%), and Jaffna (40.8%). Natural disasters prompted migration in Vavuniya (16.5%) and Mullaitivu (11.7%), while development projects influenced relocation in Ampara (13.3%) and Polonnaruwa (11.8%). The data highlights marriage as the predominant driver of migration, while work, family needs, education, and resettlement shape migration patterns across Sri Lanka’s districts. (Daily Mirror, 5.11.2025) The Children and Women’s Affairs Ministry has raised serious concern over a rapid increase in the number of women addicted to drugs in Colombo and nearby cities. Minister Saroja Savitri Paulraj said recent information indicates a worrying trend, with more girls and young women becoming addicted to various substances at an alarming rate. According to data from the Police, Drug Prevention Units, and the National Dangerous Drugs Control Board, there has been a notable surge in the use of ice (methamphetamine), pills, alcohol, and cigarettes among women. The Minister also warned that drug addiction among pregnant women poses a significant threat to the intellectual and physical development of their children. She added that the Ministry has already begun formulating a special program to address this growing issue and provide necessary support and rehabilitation measures.(Daily Mirror, 5.11.2025)
President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, in a pivotal address presenting the National Budget for 2026 in parliament yesterday, announced reforms to dismantle hurdles for Foreign Direct Investments (FDI), highlighted by a firm commitment to evaluate state land for investor use. “Sri Lanka’s land parcel will be properly evaluated, and the government will determine which lands could be made available for investors bringing in foreign direct investments as making lands available for FDIs has been an obstacle in bringing foreign direct investments,” President Dissanayake stated, emphasising a renewed focus on the investment climate. He pointed out that foreign investor confidence is currently being strengthened as Sri Lanka progresses on its economic stability and growth trajectory. In tandem with the land policy, the President confirmed that the process of monitoring, regulation, and management of state assets is underway, alongside the crucial amendment of the Strategic Development Projects Act and the Port City Act. He further announced that the State Asset Management Act will be amended in 2026, and the State Commercial Enterprises Act is being introduced to Parliament, signalling a profound structural overhaul of state sector governance. The foundational Investment Protection Act will also be passed in the first half of 2026.The President underscored the government’s success in achieving state fiscal stability, noting that the country is currently moving towards anchoring an economic growth of 7% in the medium term. Key economic indicators have demonstrated resilience, with the government taking maximum measures to maintain inflation below the 5% level, and the exchange rate being kept at a stable level despite global shocks. He projected the fiscal strength to hit a historical high, with the highest primary surplus in history set to be marked next year. State revenue, which increased by 900 billion rupees compared to last year, is expected to drive the revenue-to-GDP ratio to 16% in 2025, with a long-term goal of bringing state revenue to the 20% level of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The government also plans to increase state investments by 4%, stressing the need for capital expenditure to be increased while systematically reducing recurrent expenditure. On the debt front, the President stated that the country’s debt percentage is already approaching the 95% target, and the government expects to reduce the overall state debt to 87% by the year 2030. Foreign creditors have agreed to provide relief based on the progress of debt restructuring. Out of a total debt servicing requirement of USD 2,435 million, USD 1,941 million has been settled, though foreign debt servicing is up by $760 million this year compared to last year. The national carrier, Sri Lankan Airlines, is also slated for comprehensive restructuring, with its debt – now around USD 210 million) – to be restructured by the end of this year. The budget allocates substantial funds and policy initiatives to spur investment and trade as follows: The country received $823 million in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in 2025. An additional 1,000 million rupees is allocated for services related to Investment Zones. A residential visa scheme is being introduced for foreign investors. Rs. 2,500 million is allocated for investment facilitation, including the National Single Trade Window. To boost competitiveness, an extra 250 million rupees is allocated for the National Export Development Plan, which aims to connect with global value chains and keep export income exceeding $2 billion per month. Investment incentives include a five-year tax holiday for investors installing communication towers, Rs. 750 million allocated to encourage startups and innovation, and Rs. 21 billion for Research and Development. The government has noted that the stock market experienced historical growth in 2025, while unemployment reduced to 3.8% in the first quarter of 2025.The budget detailed key infrastructure projects to support future growth and social welfare measures. Rs 1 billion is allocated to redevelop domestic airports in Trincomalee, Jaffna, Sigiriya, and Hingurakgoda, and work on the stalled Katunayake International Airport expansion will commence next year. The government will establish two new IT parks in Digana and Nuwara Eliya under a PPP scheme, while Rs 1.5 billion is allocated to two state banks to settle contractor dues for the idling IT parks in Galle and Kurunegala. For tourism, Rs 3 billion is allocated to develop domestic tourism hotspots and fund an international destination campaign, targeting USD 8 billion in revenue and 4 million tourist arrivals by 2030. On the social front, Public sector employee salaries are being increased in 3 phases already. Social safety net expenditure will be maintained at a minimum of 4%, supported by a programme underway to eliminate rural poverty and ensure the benefits of development reach everyone. The President also announced that the government would provide broadband vouchers to children of Aswesuma beneficiary families. The President concluded by reaffirming an assurance that the public’s tax revenue is being managed with accountability, moving toward an economic system based on equity instead of privilege. (Daily Island, 8.11.2025)
Total private sector borrowings in September spiked to a record Rs. 236.3 billion, resulting in the total outstanding amount reaching Rs. 9.52 trillion, up 22.1% from a year ago. This is the highest monthly private sector borrowing after Rs. 227 billion in August followed by Rs. 221 billion in June. According to the latest Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) data, domestic banking sector credit to the private sector in September amounted to Rs. 247.1 billion, while credit from foreign banks fell by Rs. 10.8 billion.The outstanding private sector debt stock from domestic banks during the first nine months of 2025 was Rs. 8.93 trillion, up 23.6% from a year ago. Outstanding credit stock to the Government grew 3.3% year-on-year (YoY) to Rs. 8.28 trillion as of end-September, with credit from domestic banks up 4.9% YoY to Rs. 6.4 trillion. Total credit to public corporations was down 7.4% YoY to Rs. 608 billion, with the domestic banking sector debt stock at Rs. 555.6 billion, down 8.5% from a year ago. (Financial Times, 10.11.2025)
Keratoconus, a progressive eye disorder that distorts vision, is increasingly being detected among Sri Lankans, including schoolchildren, the National Eye Hospital has cautioned. Marking World Keratoconus Day, Consultant Cornea Surgeon Dr. Kusum Ratnayaka said cases of the condition once considered rare are now emerging even among children as young as eight years old. Keratoconus causes the cornea, the clear front surface of the eye, to gradually thin and bulge into a cone shape, resulting in blurred or distorted vision. Dr. Ratnayaka noted that while no national survey has yet been conducted, reports indicate that most patients fall between ages 10 and 40, with the disorder typically starting during the teenage or early adult years. He added that those with a family history of the condition, frequent eye rubbing, allergic eye diseases such as vernal keratoconjunctivitis, or conditions like Down syndrome and connective tissue disorders are at higher risk. Treatment options depend on the stage and severity of the disease, ranging from spectacles and special contact lenses in early stages to corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) to halt progression and corneal transplants in severe or scarred cases. Dr. Ratnayaka urged early screening and public awareness, warning that untreated Keratoconus can lead to serious vision impairment if not detected and managed in time. (Daily Mirror, 11.11.2025)
Sri Lanka’s workers’ remittances soared to $ 712 million in October 2025, the highest monthly inflow so far this year and the second-highest in the country’s history, reflecting strong overseas worker earnings and sustained recovery in external inflows. According to the latest data released by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL), October’s figure marks a 21.2% year-on-year (YoY) increase, extending the streak of record inflows for the seventh consecutive month. The surge underscores the continued resilience of Sri Lankan expatriates, whose remittances remain the single largest source of foreign exchange for the economy. The October inflow ranks second only to the all-time high of $812.7 million recorded in December 2020, during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also surpasses the $702.6 million recorded in September 2020, reflecting a strong upward trend in 2025. Cumulatively, remittances for the first 10 months of 2025 surpassed $6.5 billion, registering a 20.1% YoY increase and the strongest performance for the period since 2016. The year-to-date (YTD) total is also 9% higher than the $5.9 billion recorded in the same period of 2016, the year that holds the record for the highest annual workers’ remittance inflow of $7.24 billion. The post-crisis recovery trajectory has been particularly notable. In 2023, remittances jumped 57% to $5.96 billion, rebounding from a 12-year low of $3.78 billion in 2022 amid the economic collapse. In 2024, annual inflows further rose 10.1% to $6.57 billion, supported by a sharp increase in outbound labour migration as citizens sought overseas employment in the aftermath of the crisis. Historically, between 2014 and 2018, Sri Lanka’s annual worker remittances averaged around $7 billion, equivalent to $600 million per month, highlighting the sector’s long-standing role as a stabilising pillar of the country’s balance of payments. (Financial Times, 11.11.2025)
Sri Lanka Customs achieved a historic milestone on Thursday (6), collecting a record Rs. 27.7 billion in revenue—the highest-ever single-day collection in its history, whilst pushing the year-to-date (YTD) total to Rs. 2.06 trillion. The latest achievement surpasses the Department’s previous record of Rs. 24.7 billion collected on 15 October 2025, reflecting continued improvements in revenue administration and trade compliance. Sri Lanka Customs has collected over Rs. 2 trillion in tax revenue as of 30 October, marking the highest annual revenue in the Department’s history and placing it well ahead of its ambitious Rs. 2.115 trillion target for 2025. This milestone follows a 60% year-on-year (YoY) surge in 2024, when Customs recorded Rs. 1.53 trillion (Rs. 1,535 billion) in revenue, a sharp increase from Rs. 975 billion in 2023. The Department announced that its total tax revenue for 2025 had exceeded Rs. 2 trillion by the end of October, reflecting robust import activity and improved efficiency in revenue collection. With the highest-ever revenue goal in its history, the Department’s performance makes it the top revenue-generating Government agency to date. Sri Lanka Customs said of the total collection so far, Rs. 630 billion was from motor vehicle imports, a category that has significantly boosted earnings following the easing of import restrictions. (Financial Times, 11.11.2025)
Nearly 1 in 3 women (29.6 per cent) are overweight, and 1 in 8 (12.6 per cent) aged 18–60 years are obese in Sri Lanka according to the National Nutrition and Micronutrient Survey, with highest overweight and obesity rates being among women aged 50–60 years. According to the National Nutrition and Micronutrient Survey overweight refers to a Body Mass Index (BMI) between 25kg and 29.9kg/m², obesity refers to a BMI greater than 30kg/m². The study which was conducted in 2022 showed that urban women show the highest combined overweight/obesity rate of 57.5 per cent, whereas underweight remains notable in Central (18.9 per cent) and Estate (22.8 per cent) sectors. The report concluded that 45.2 per cent of women are considered as normal weight and 12.6 percent as underweight. According to the study 32 per cent of men are overweight or obese with urban men also showing higher overweight and obesity prevalence (42.4 per cent). According to the Global Nutrition Report Sri Lanka has shown limited progress towards achieving the diet-related non-communicable disease (NCD) targets.(Daily Mirror, 11.11.2025)
Sri Lanka has been ranked third in South Asia for insufficient physical activity, according to a report by the World Health Organisation (WHO). According to the Global Obesity Observatory and a study by the World Health Organisation (WHO), 37.2 per cent of adults above 18 are not involved in adequate physical activities required for a healthy life. The study, which was conducted by WHO in 2022, showed that women in general had a lower rate of physical activity than men, with 44.8 per cent of women having insufficient physical activity compared to 28.7 per cent of men. The criteria taking into account for the results were the percentage of the population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent. India is ranked first as the country with the most insufficient physical activity, with 49.4 per cent of the population physically inactive, followed by Pakistan at 45.7 per cent. A 2024 joint survey conducted by the Ministries of Health and Education in Sri Lanka, alongside WHO, found poor weight management among students. 21.4 per cent are underweight, 12.1 per cent are overweight, and 3 per cent are obese. Being underweight is typically a result of malnutrition, whereas overweight and obesity are linked to the regular consumption of unhealthy food, poor dietary habits and lack of physical exercise. (Daily Mirror, 11.11.2025)
Sri Lanka’s healthcare system is grappling with a growing shortage of specialist doctors, as around 25 leave the country each year, severely impacting hospitals across the island, warns Specialist Dr. Chamal Sanjeewa, Chairman of the Medical and Civil Rights Doctors’ Trade Union Alliance. A report issued by the Director of Occupational Health Services, Dr. Priyantha Atapattu based on information released under the Right to Information Act confirms that 24 specialist doctors have left the country’s health service between April last year and April this year. According to the report, Sri Lanka requires 3,181 specialist doctors to meet national healthcare needs, but only 2,042 are currently serving leaving a shortage of more than 1,100 specialists. The gaps are severe across several disciplines: around 200 anasthaesiologists, 150 physiotherapists, 100 surgeons, 100 gynecologists and obstetricians, and nearly 100 pediatricians are lacking. The shortage of forensic medical specialists is also increasing, with only 41 currently serving out of the required 64. The report also highlights that although 100 orthopaedic surgeons are needed, only 47 are currently practicing. Dr. Sanjeewa emphasised that the situation has already begun to hinder hospital operations and patient care across the country. He urged the Ministry of Health and the Postgraduate Institute of Medicine to develop long-term strategies to both expand the number of specialists and retain those currently undergoing training. “The government must recognise that this is not just a staffing issue it’s a threat to the entire healthcare system,” Dr. Sanjeewa warned. (Daily Mirror, 13.11.2025)
Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya addressing the inauguration ceremony of the National Tea Symposium (InTSym100) held on November 10 at the Cinnamon Grand Hotel, Colombo said that in the 2026 budget it has been proposed to increase the daily wage for plantation workers from Rs. 1,350 to a potential Rs. 1,750 and marks the beginning of the government’s efforts to ensure fair compensation and improved living standards for those who sustain the industry. The Tea Research Institute of Sri Lanka (TRISL) celebrates a century of scientific service to the nation this year, marking 100 years since its establishment in 1925. The Institute commemorates this milestone with the International Tea Symposium 2025, held on November 10–11 at the Cinnamon Grand, Colombo, under the theme “Perfect Sip: Bridging Innovations, Sustainability and Lifestyles.” This landmark event brings together scientists, researchers, policymakers, and industry leaders from across the globe to share knowledge, explore innovations, and chart the future of the tea industry through collaborative research and development. A new tea variety, TRI 5000, was presented to the Prime Minister during the ceremony. The Prime Minister further stated:“Tea remains a central part of Sri Lanka’s economy, contributing nearly 10% of agricultural exports and supporting the livelihoods of close to two million people. Beyond its economic role, tea is deeply connected to our land, culture, and communities. It sustains families across the sector from smallholders and plantation workers to manufacturers, packers, and exporters. Approximately 90% of Sri Lanka’s tea production is exported to more than 140 countries. Since its introduction, tea has represented Sri Lanka on the global stage, with Ceylon Tea recognized internationally for quality and authenticity. As a government, we aim to further expand this progress and have set a target of 400 million kilograms of made tea and US$2.5 billion in export earnings by 2030. At the same time, we must acknowledge the human dimension of the tea industry. Women have long played a central role, from plucking to research and administration. More than 60% of the labour force in the sector comprises women. During the COVID-19 pandemic, they continued to work, generating income for the state while others were under lockdown. Their contributions deserve recognition. They have faced significant hardships, from snake bites to injuries sustained while plucking tea leaves. Many still lack proper housing and access to childcare facilities, which adds to their challenges. These women must be provided with access to education, training, safe working conditions, fair wages, and equitable opportunities for advancement. Our government remains committed to improving the quality of life for the plantation community. Recently, President Anura Kumara Dissanayake handed over 2,000 housing deeds to members of the plantation community who had long been denied the right to hold property, providing them with greater security and stability. In the 2026 Sri Lankan budget, presented on November 7, a proposal was made to increase the daily wage for plantation workers from Rs. 1,350 to Rs. 1,750. This includes an increase in the base daily wage to Rs. 1,550, along with a government-proposed daily attendance incentive of Rs. 200, scheduled to take effect from January 2026. This marks the beginning of our efforts to ensure fair compensation and improved living standards for those who sustain the industry.At the same time, the government is committed to advancing the tea sector itself. Our vision is to make the industry more sustainable, competitive, and inclusive.” The event was attended by Minister of Plantation and Community Infrastructure, Samantha Vidyarathne, Deputy Minister Sundaralingam Pradeep, Secretary to the Ministry, . Prabath Chandrakeerthi, and other distinguished guests. (Daily Island, 11.11.2025)
In a bid to strengthen efforts to curb the escalating human-elephant conflict in Sri Lanka, 5,000 Civil Security Department (CSD) officers will be assigned to support the Wildlife Department, Minister of Public Security and Parliamentary Affairs Ananda Wijepala announced in Parliament yesterday (10). Responding to a question raised by MP Roshan Akmeemana, the Minister revealed that 3,975 of these officers have already been deployed, with the remainder to be assigned soon. He further stated that an additional 10,000 CSD officers will be deployed to assist the Police Department and that special allowances will be provided for their service. Minister Wijepala noted that officers previously assigned to irregular duties have been withdrawn and are now being reallocated to more structured and essential tasks. He also informed Parliament that the Civil Defence Department, which comprises 31,421 officers, was officially brought under the Ministry of Public Security last week. The Minister added that the department had spent Rs. 21,366 million last year while generating Rs. 937 million in income through various projects. (Daily News, 11.11.2025) The Central Environmental Authority (CEA) has reported that air quality index (AQI) values have reached high levels in several regions of Sri Lanka, according to Dr. Ajith Gunawardena, Director of Environmental Education and Awareness and Media Spokesperson. Dr. Gunawardena stated that AQI values in the North and East regions have risen to around 150 units, indicating a somewhat unhealthy condition. The spike is attributed to air circulation from northern borders, which has brought pollutants into the country, influenced by turbulent atmospheric conditions from two weeks ago.In specific areas like Jaffna, Kilinochchi, and Mannar, AQI values have climbed to 150–200 units. Authorities note that online technology now allows real-time monitoring of air quality across the country. Dr. Gunawardena advised that individuals with respiratory problems may experience breathing difficulties under these conditions and should seek medical attention immediately if necessary.(Daily News, 11.11.2025)
Health experts have raised concern over the growing number of diabetes cases in Sri Lanka, revealing that one in five adults in the country is now living with the disease.According to Consultant Eye Surgeon at the National Eye Hospital, Dr. Kapila Banduthilaka, diabetes cases have risen by 73% in recent years.“In Sri Lanka, between 23% and 30% of adults are estimated to have diabetes — that’s about one in five people,” Dr. Banduthilaka said in a press conference at the Health Promotion Bureau. “Among them, one-third suffer from eye diseases, and around 11% of this group risk blindness if not treated.” He noted that diabetes has become a major issue among the working-age population, affecting both health and productivity. Dr. Banduthilaka added that the country faces an estimated annual income loss of Rs. 923 million due to diabetes-related blindness and vision impairment (Daily Mirror, 13.11.2025)
The Sri Lanka Medical Council (SLMC) has issued a reminder to all medical professionals to strictly follow official guidelines when writing and recommending prescriptions, citing growing concerns over patient safety.In a notice released, the Council said it had received multiple complaints from pharmacists and members of the public about unclear or improperly written prescriptions. These errors, it warned, have in some cases made it difficult to identify the correct medication, creating a potential risk to patients. The SLMC stressed that its ethical conduct guidelines contain detailed instructions on how prescriptions should be written, as outlined in the official code of practice. It urged all doctors to comply with these standards to ensure clarity, accuracy, and the safe dispensing. (Daily Mirror, 14.11.2025)
Sri Lanka is witnessing a trend of male-dominant HIV infections, with the majority of newly reported cases in 2025 being among men, according to the latest data from the National STD/AIDS Control Program. According to the National STD/AIDS Control Program, 200 new HIV cases were reported during the second quarter of 2025 (April–June) alone. The first quarter of 2025 saw 230 cases, marking the highest number recorded in a single quarter since 2009. Of the new cases reported between April and June, 20 males and one female were within the 15–24 age group, while the rest were individuals above 25 years. Furthermore, the male-to-female ratio of HIV cases reported in 2025 stands at a striking 7.6 to 1, indicating that men continue to account for the vast majority of infections .So far this year, 23 deaths linked to HIV/AIDS have been reported. In 2024, 47 individuals succumbed to HIV/AIDS, while over one million HIV tests were conducted nationwide. Since 2009, Sri Lanka has recorded a total of 6,759 HIV cases, comprising 5,366 males and 1,573 females. Amid the rising trend, the National STD/AIDS Control Program has proposed integrating HIV/STI prevention education—including the use of condoms, Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP), and Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP)—into school curricula. However, officials said the proposal remains under review and criticism. (Daily Mirror, 17.11.2025)
The Free Trade Zone Manufacturers’ Association (FTZMA) has agreed on a general wage increase of Rs. 3,000 for workers in 2026, following a decision reached by a majority of member companies at a Special General Meeting held on 28 October. In a notice issued to member firms, the Association said the proposed increase reflects the current economic environment and the cost pressures faced by export manufacturers, while remaining within a level that companies can broadly sustain. The Board of Investment (BOI) has acknowledged the proposal as modest and reasonable given prevailing economic conditions. The FTZMA added that while Rs. 3,000 will serve as the recommended minimum adjustment for next year, individual companies may choose to offer higher increases at their own discretion based on financial capacity and operational circumstances. The general wage increase will apply across companies operating within Sri Lanka’s Free Trade Zones, which employ a significant share of the country’s apparel and manufacturing workforce. In October, the Cabinet approved the implementation of the National Minimum Wage of Workers (Amendment) Act, No. 11 of 2025, which raised the monthly minimum wage for private sector employees from Rs. 17,500 to Rs. 27,000 with effect from 1 April 2025 Under the new law, the minimum wage will rise further to Rs. 30,000 from 1 January 2026, aligning with the 2025 Budget proposal to increase private sector pay in parallel with public sector salary adjustments. The legislation, passed by Parliament on 22 July, also stipulates that the revised wage applies to all statutory payments including the Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF), Employees’ Trust Fund (ETF), overtime, maternity benefits, probationary pay, and holiday entitlements. The law places responsibility on all employers, including intermediaries and contractors, to comply with the new wage structure. The Commissioner General of Labour has been tasked with enforcing the provisions, with public awareness already underway through official notices and newspaper advertisements. (Financial Times, 18.11.2025)
Sri Lanka has been ranked third in South Asia for insufficient physical activity, according to a report by the World Health Organisation (WHO). According to the Global Obesity Observatory and a study by the World Health Organisation (WHO), 37.2 per cent of adults above 18 are not involved in adequate physical activities required for a healthy life. The study, which was conducted by WHO in 2022, showed that women in general had a lower rate of physical activity than men, with 44.8 per cent of women having insufficient physical activity compared to 28.7 per cent of men. The criteria taking into account for the results were the percentage of the population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent. India is ranked first as the country with the most insufficient physical activity, with 49.4 per cent of the population physically inactive, followed by Pakistan at 45.7 per cent. A 2024 joint survey conducted by the Ministries of Health and Education in Sri Lanka, alongside WHO, found poor weight management among students. 21.4 per cent are underweight, 12.1 per cent are overweight, and 3 per cent are obese. Being underweight is typically a result of malnutrition, whereas overweight and obesity are linked to the regular consumption of unhealthy food, poor dietary habits and lack of physical exercise. (Daily Mirror, 19.11.2025)
Sri Lanka’s tea crop posted a marginal improvement in October 2025, although the month’s performance reflected mixed conditions across elevations. Provisional data compiled by Forbes & Walker Research show the October crop at 21.78 million kilos (Mnkg), an increase of 0.50 Mnkg over the 21.28 Mnkg recorded in October 2024. All elevations except the Low Grown segment reported negative variances against last year. Compared to October 2023, the crop fell by 1.22 Mnkg from 23.0 Mnkg. High Grown production fell 6.22% year-on-year to 3.79 Mnkg, while the Medium Grown elevation recorded a decline of 1.52% to 3.47 Mnkg. The Low Grown crop rose by 5.96% to 14.34 Mnkg, remaining the only elevation to post a positive variance. Green Tea output dipped by 1.86% to 176,195 kilos. Against 2023 levels, all categories recorded declines, with Green Tea down 13.39%. Cumulative production for January-October reached 220.97 Mnkg, up 2.82 Mnkg from 218.15 Mnkg in the corresponding period of 2024. All elevations posted gains relative to last year, with High Grown output increasing 2.16% to 45.92 Mnkg, Medium Grown up 2.88% to 39.59 Mnkg, and Low Grown rising 0.50% to 133.51 Mnkg. Green Rea production increased 4.10% to 1.94 Mnkg.
Compared to the 216.49 Mnkg recorded in the first 10 months of 2023, cumulative production in 2025 reflects an increase of 4.48 Mnkg. The Medium Grown, Low Grown, and Green Tea segments exceeded 2023 levels, while High Grown output remained 5.17% below the corresponding period.(Financial Times, 21.11.2025)
The Department of Agriculture has decided to issue air rifles to farmers to protect cultivated land from macaque monkeys, and giant squirrels. Anuradhapura District Director of Agriculture Haritha Nimalananda told the District Coordinating Committee that 180 air rifles are to be issued to farmers in the district on the basis of 50 percent of the cost of the rifle to be borne by the farmers. The Director of Agriculture said that a loan scheme has been implemented under the program to create 50,000 young farmers. He pointed out that farmers between the ages of 28 and 45 will be granted loan facilities up to Rs.05 million at an interest rate of four percent. He said several loan applications had already been approved.(Daily Mirror, 21.11.2025)
The number of juvenile (young male elephants) in Sri Lanka has increased over the past three national elephant surveys, contributing to a rise in elephant–elephant conflict, Acting Director General of the Wildlife Conservation Department Ranjan Marasinghe said. He said that the male-to-female elephant ratio, which stood at 1:1.8 in the 1993 survey, had narrowed to 1:1.09 in 2011 and further to 1:1.04 in the 2024 survey. “The percentage of crop damage, loss of life, and property damage is significantly lower from female herds compared to male elephant herds,” Marasinghe said. Survey data also indicate a notable rise in juvenile elephants. While 11% were recorded in 1993, the figure dropped to 8.4% in 2011 and then increased sharply to 17.6% in the 2024 survey. According to the 2024 survey, a minimum of 7,451 elephants were recorded across the country—an increase from the minimum of 1,967 elephants documented in 1993 and 5,879 in 2011.However, the proportion of calves has declined. Calves made up 23% of the elephant population in 1993, 18.8% in 2011, and 16% in 2024. In contrast, the number of adult elephants has risen steadily, from 52.8% in 1993 to 55.9% in 2011 and 61% in 2024.Wildlife Conservation Department Deputy Director Dr. U.L. Taufeek said that nearly 60% of the country’s wild elephant population has now been documented. He noted that the Department cannot confine the rapidly growing elephant population to the 20% forest conservation area currently designated. “About 95% of wild elephants are found in the dry zone. Nearly 5,600 electric fences have been erected to manage human–elephant conflicts,” he said. Taufeek added that as Sri Lanka continues to expand infrastructure projects as a developing country, increasing land use is placing further pressure on wildlife habitats, intensifying human–elephant conflict. (Daily Mirror, 21.11.2025)
Six people died following a landslide along the Colombo-Kandy A1 road in Kadugannawa in the early hours of yesterday (22). A spokesman for the Disaster Management Centre (DMC) said that a boulder and a large landslip had fallen onto a house and a roadside eatery popular among travellers. At the time of the incident, over nine people were in the eatery and the house. Following a six-hour rescue operation carried out by the Sri Lanka Army, Fire Service Department, Police and local residents, a woman was rescued yesterday evening. Four people who sustained injuries were admitted to the Mawanella Hospital. As a result of the landslide, the Ganethenna junction-Kadugannawa stretch along the A1 road will remain closed until further notice. Police Spokesperson ASP F. U. Wootler told the Sunday Observer that local residents around the area have been put on alert and if the adverse weather continues, they will be evacuated to a safer location after consulting the National Building Research Organisation (NBRO).“We call upon commuters along the Colombo Kandy road to travel only if it is absolutely necessary and be vigilant about their surroundings,” said ASP Wootler. (Sunday Observer, 23.11.2025)
Nearly 5,000 patients are currently on the waiting list for heart surgery at the Colombo National Hospital, and some may have to wait up to four years for their operation, Chairman of the Doctors’ Trade Union Alliance for Medical and Civil Rights Chairman Dr. Chamal Sanjeewa said. He said this information comes from data obtained under the Right to Information Act (RTI). Five of the heart surgery wards at the hospital have 600, 756, 2,400, 400, and 761 patients on their waiting lists, with surgery dates expected to take up to four years. He warned that many of these patients come from low-income families and cannot afford private hospitals, where a heart surgery can cost at least Rs. 2 million. “The risk of patients dying before their surgery in the public sector is very high,” he said. Dr. Sanjeewa criticized this year’s budget for not providing special benefits from the President’s Fund for these patients. He urged the government to take immediate action to support patients who are in need of urgent heart surgery. The government has proposed building a 16-story heart surgery facility at Colombo National Hospital, but Dr. Sanjeewa said allocating only Rs. 200 million for the project is not enough. (Daily Mirror, 24.11.2025)
Depression in Sri Lanka is alarmingly high, with nearly one-fifth or 19.4 per cent of the total Sri Lankan population suffering from it. In a comparison with other Asian countries, the prevalence of depression in Sri Lanka is notably higher, with only 16.1 per cent of Asians experiencing this mental health condition, according to a joint study by the University of Peradeniya and the University of Kelaniya. The study conducted by a team of researchers in 2023 has shown that an astonishing 39 per cent of young Sri Lankans between the ages of 10 and 24 years are suffering from Depression, the same study says. Another study, which was done by the Royal College of Psychiatrists and published by the Cambridge University in 2023, says that “The provision of mental health staff has remained at suboptimal levels; only 34 per cent of healthcare institutions have a medical officer, and only 38 per cent a nursing officer, trained in mental healthcare.” The report said that Sri Lanka needs to urgently review provision for mental health services amongst the youth under the age of 19 and below, as a substantial proportion of this age group has attempted suicide (7.0 per cent) and many report experiencing interpersonal violence (35.0 per cent). “A further complicating factor is that Sri Lanka loses around 200,000 of its population annually owing to emigration. 75 per cent of migrating females were married, and most of them had children. Mental health problems are significantly higher among children from these families,” the report adds. (Daily Mirror, 25.11.2025)
The Inland Revenue Department (IRD) announced that its revenue in 2025 has surpassed Rs. 2 trillion, marking the highest tax collection in its history, and reaching 92 percent of the annual target for the year. According to the IRD, 200,000 new taxpayers have been registered so far in 2025, alongside 18,000 newly registered companies, expanding the country’s overall tax base. The Department was tasked with collecting Rs. 2,195 billion for 2025 and has already secured Rs. 2,080 billion, placing it firmly on track to meet or potentially exceed the annual target. Commissioner Nandana Kumara emphasised that a key driver of this performance has been the expansion of the tax base. He reiterated that 200,000 new taxpayers and 18,000 new companies have been registered so far this year. As a result, the number of individual taxpayers has grown to 1.2 million, VAT registrations have increased to 30,000, and the total number of registered organisations now stands at 118,000. Kumara further noted that VAT collections have increased by 21 percent compared to 2024, while corporate income tax revenue has risen by 14 percent. In addition, the personal income tax threshold for 2025 has been raised from Rs. 1.2 million to Rs. 1.8 million, in line with current policy adjustments. Providing an overview of recent tax revenue trends, Senior Commissioner Nafeel Abu Bakr stated: “Revenue, which stood at Rs. 1,025 billion in 2019, fell sharply to Rs. 523 billion in 2020 due to economic disruptions. Collections gradually recovered thereafter, reaching Rs. 632 billion in 2021, Rs. 1,058 billion in 2022, and Rs. 1,842 billion in 2023. The upward momentum continued in 2024, culminating in revenue of nearly Rs. 2,000 billion.(Daily News, 25.11.2025)
A total of 365,951 in the country are currently unemployed and according to the 2024 Labour Force Report, the unemployment rate in the first quarter of 2024 which was 4.5 has decreased to 3.8 in 2025, Prime Minister and Education, Higher Education and Vocational Education Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya said in Parliament. She made this statement in response to a question that was raised by Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa under Standing Order 27/2 in Parliament yesterday (26). “The unemployment rate which was 4.7 in the second quarter of 2024 has decreased to 3.8 in 2025. The number of unemployed people with educational qualifications below the GCE Ordinary Level is 103,308 and the number of those who have passed the GCE Ordinary Level is 91,405.” The Prime Minister also said that 128,984 GCE Advanced Level graduates are unemployed, while 42,254 with a bachelor’s degree or higher are unemployed as well. “We have already given jobs for more than 12,000 unemployed graduates and steps will be taken to provide jobs to the remaining group as stated in our National People’s Power (NPP) policy statement.” (Daily News, 27.11.2025)
The prevailing adverse weather conditions have claimed 31 lives since 17 November, with the Disaster Management Centre (DMC) reporting a spike in casualties over the past 48 hours. According to the DMC, 20 of the deaths were recorded yesterday and today, as heavy rain, floods, landslides and strong winds continued to impact several districts. Another 10 individuals have been injured, while 14 people remain missing. In light of the situation, rescue and relief operations are underway across affected areas.(Daily Mirror, 27.11.2025)
Women and Child Affairs Minister Saroja Savitri Paulraj has revealed that 75% of women using public transport in Sri Lanka have experienced abuse at least once in their lives. She made the statement yesterday at a function held at Sethsiripaya, Battaramulla, marking the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, observed annually from November 25 to December 10. “One in every five women in Sri Lanka, or 20%, has faced domestic violence,” Minister Paulraj said. Citing 2024 global statistics, she highlighted that 315 million women worldwide have experienced some form of violence, including physical, psychological, and sexual abuse. Minister Paulraj emphasized that reducing violence against women requires the collective effort of society. “Through education and awareness, we can heal society and prevent violence,” she said, stressing the importance of educating children to foster a safer environment. The theme of this year’s 16th International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women is ‘Unite to End Digital Violence Against All Women and Girls’. (Daily Mirror, 27.11.2025)
Sri Lanka’s total debts have risen to Rs. 30.93 trillion as of September 30 this year, Deputy Minister Anil Jayantha told Parliament today. The total debt stood at Rs. 29 trillion as of December 2024. (Daily Mirror, 27.11.2025)
The Disaster Management Centre (DMC) has reported 31 deaths over the past 10 days due to severe weather conditions affecting the country. From November 17 to November 27, 17 districts and 79 Divisional Secretariat Divisions have been impacted. A total of 4,008 people from 1,158 families have been affected, with 14 individuals still reported missing. Additionally, 10 people sustained injuries, and 131 individuals from 41 families have been temporarily accommodated in five shelters.Another 472 people from 136 families are staying with relatives due to the disaster. Provincial fatalities include 18 in Uva, 7 in Sabaragamuwa, 4 in Central, and one each in Southern and Northwestern Provinces.(Daily News, 27.11.2025)
An entire village known as Gangoda in Ududumbara was buried under earth following a massive landslide triggered by ongoing heavy rains, leaving dozens of residents missing and several dead, authorities said. District Secretary of Kandy, Indika Udawatta, confirmed that 188 families across the district had been displaced and were currently housed in 17 safe centres. He added that dry rations, medical aid, and other essential relief services were being provided to affected families. At least five fatalities have been reported in Ududumbara, including Gangoda and Udapitawala, and in the Thalatuoya area of the Hewahata Divisional Secretariat, according to officials. Police said the bodies of five people trapped under landslides had so far been recovered, while ongoing rainfall continues to hamper rescue operations. In Gangoda, a landslide buried three houses, leaving 10 people missing. Assistant Police Superintendent Jayanta Samarakoon said only one body had been recovered so far, while military, police, and disaster relief teams continued their search under challenging conditions. Access to the affected areas remains severely restricted. The main Mahiyangana Road through central Kandy has been closed, and the route to Gangoda is blocked by landslides, preventing easy access for rescue teams. Local residents, working alongside police, have recovered five bodies in total, but reports indicate the number of missing could rise to 20, with victims believed trapped beneath the debris. One body was discovered on the roof of a house buried in the landslide. Authorities warned that continued heavy rainfall is complicating recovery efforts, but search operations are ongoing. (Daily Island, 28.11.2025)
Sri Lanka continues to grapple with the devastating impact of recent adverse weather, with the Disaster Management Centre (DMC) confirming that the death toll has risen to 123 over the past few days. Authorities also report that 130 people remain missing as rescue and relief operations continue. The Kandy District has recorded the highest number of casualties, with 51 confirmed deaths and 67 individuals still unaccounted for. In the Badulla District, 35 deaths have been reported, while 27 people remain missing.Other affected regions include Kegalle with nine deaths, Matale with eight, Nuwara Eliya with six, and Ampara with five. The DMC said that the aftermath of Cyclone Ditwah has severely impacted communities across the country. In total, 373,428 people from 102,877 families have been affected by floods, landslides, and strong winds. (Daily Mirror, 29.11.2025)
