The Sugar Industry in Sri Lanka-by Kalani-eLanka The sugar industry in Sri Lanka has played a significant role in the country’s agricultural and economic sectors. Despite its potential, the industry faces several challenges that limit its full development. This article provides an overview of the sugar industry, its history, current status, challenges, and prospects. Sugarcane cultivation in Sri Lanka dates back to ancient times, with small-scale production for local consumption. The modern sugar industry began during the colonial period, particularly in the 19th century, when sugarcane was introduced as a plantation crop. The British colonial administration saw potential in sugarcane due to the growing demand for sugar in global markets. Today, the sugar industry in Sri Lanka operates on a relatively small scale. The country has a few major sugar factories, including: Pelwatte Sugar Industries Ltd Sevanagala Sugar Industries Ltd Kantalai Sugar Factory (currently under rehabilitation) Sugarcane cultivation is primarily ...