Radiance of Devotion: The Art of Vesak Lanterns in Sri Lanka – By Nadeeka – eLanka
Every May, the island of Sri Lanka transforms into a shimmering paradise of light, colour, and spiritual reflection as Vesak, the most sacred day for Buddhists, is celebrated nationwide. The star of this celebration is undoubtedly the Vesak lantern—a glowing symbol of peace, creativity, and reverence.
The Significance of Vesak
Vesak commemorates the triple events of Lord Buddha’s birth, enlightenment, and passing into Nirvana. This day is observed with acts of compassion, meditation, almsgiving, and the crafting of lanterns, which symbolize the dispelling of darkness and ignorance through the light of wisdom.
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The Tradition of Vesak Lanterns (Vesak Kudu)
Lanterns, or Vesak kudu, are handcrafted from bamboo, tissue paper, and string, often designed in geometric shapes like stars or octagons. These vibrant and delicate structures represent the lotus flower, purity, and the light of enlightenment.
From humble homes to grand public displays, lantern-making is a communal art form, passed down through generations. Children, adults, and even corporate and religious institutions compete in lantern exhibitions, celebrating creativity and devotion.
Types of Vesak Lanterns
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Traditional Lanterns: Basic star-shaped lanterns, often made by children, adorned with streamers that flutter in the breeze.
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Thematic Lanterns: These depict Jataka tales—stories of the Buddha’s past lives—with elaborate dioramas and motorized scenes.
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Tower Lanterns (Thorana): Gigantic light panels set up in public spaces, animated with LED lights, narrating sacred stories with music and voiceovers.
The Craftsmanship Behind the Glow
Creating a Vesak lantern is more than just crafting—it’s a spiritual journey. Artisans spend weeks designing structures, carefully balancing aesthetics with stability. Materials such as hand-split bamboo, transparent papers, colored foils, and even recycled plastic bottles are used to make eco-friendly lanterns.
In recent years, innovative designs have emerged—3D structures, rotating elements, and digital lighting have elevated the visual spectacle, while still respecting the religious essence.
Iconic Vesak Lantern Displays in Sri Lanka
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Colombo: Galle Face Green and Bauddhaloka Mawatha host massive exhibitions and thoranas.
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Kandy: Sacred Temple of the Tooth precinct showcases lanterns rich in Kandyan tradition.
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Galle and Anuradhapura: Home to serene, heritage-rich lanterns and devotional activities.
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Kelaniya and Gangaramaya Temples: Famous for exquisite and massive lantern structures.
A Message of Peace Through Light
The light of Vesak is not just aesthetic—it is a spiritual offering, a visual prayer for world peace, compassion, and unity. As lanterns sway in the night breeze, they echo the teachings of the Buddha—to bring light to others, to overcome hatred with love, and to live a meaningful, mindful life.
