Iron deficiency anaemia by Dr Harold Gunatillake Iron deficiency anaemia is quite common among women especially during child bearing age, among rich and the poor equally. It is difficult to explain why the rich and the affluent classes also should suffer from iron deficiency when they could well afford to buy foods rich in iron. The poorer classes suffer from malnutrition and iron deficiency due to poverty and the unhealthy environments they dwell. Another reason why young women, including the teenagers become anaemic is due to irregular excessive uncontrollable menses. Doctors call this ‘menorrhagia. The simplest way to control this problem is to go on the contraceptive pill which automatically regulates the menses. ...

Read More →

Traffic Delays in the cities is a major risk factor for heart disease Dr Harold Gunatillake Known risk factors for heart disease are obesity, stress, consuming fatty and starchy meals, diabetes, high blood cholesterol, genetic factors and so on. We forget to realise that the worst risk factor for heart disease is the frustration of road traffic hold- ups, or as we call it ‘bumper to bumper’ situation on the main city roads in Colombo and outskirts If you drive on Galle Road from Wellawatte to Mount Lavinia during office hours you could take over an hour to get to your destination, which normally should take 15 minutes. You get annoyed, frustrated, angry, fatigued and disappointed when you can’t reach your destination in time, as a daily repetitive occurrence. Most car owners can’t afford to have drivers, and you need to self- drive to work every day. No person in ...

Read More →

Cookery Demonstrations on tele’ channels, in Sri Lanka – by Dr Harold Gunatillake I was amazed, shocked to watch a most unhealthy cookery demonstration on one of the TV channels in Sri Lanka The whole program was focussing how tasty to cook food with a particular kind of cooking oil, obviously being a product sold by the sponsors of the programme. The chefs demonstrated how peeled cut potatoes, fish fillets and green peas were deep fried in a particular variety of oil to produce a tasteful display. The potato segments were mixed with corn flour, (if needed to add wheat flour), then deep fried in a pan filled with one whole bottle of clear processed oil from a labelled bottle. ...

Read More →

Gluten Intolerance And Sensitivity by Dr. Harold Gunatillake – Health writer people suffer from intolerance or sensitivity to gluten containing foods? In Sri Lanka this condition is unknowingly common due to consumption of processed white bread daily as accepted breakfast, lunch or dinner – a quick way to feed your hunger replacing rice and curry as main meals. In most situations when both bread-winners work, may be compelled to eat bread and curry, which include school-going children, too? The most popular curry that goes well nutritiously with bread is lentil curry. Fortunately lentils are gluten-freeNow what are gluten containing foods? They include foods made from wheat flour, Rye and Barley. Eggs, meat, fish have no gluten. Oats have no gluten but may cause bloating, pain and diarrhoea. ...

Read More →

Eating high fibre food is good for you – by Dr Harold Gunatillake Fibre or roughage comes from unprocessed plant foods. Meat and fish have no fibre, but mainly found in vegetables, seeds, nuts, legumes and whole grain foods. They have protective benefits against a range of chronic illnesses like cancer, heart disease. Diabetes, obesity, constipation and diverticular disease. ...

Read More →

  Vitamin C needs of our bodies Cats, dogs, elephants and many other animals can make their own vitamin C in their bodies from glucose. Humans haven’t got or have lost the enzymes required for the manufacture and need to get it from the foods. We do have the gene used by animals to make vitamin C from glucose called GULOP, but we do not have the mechanism in our DNA to make it. Our bodies need 90 milligrams of vitamin C for men and 75 milligrams for women. Some of the foods we eat have sufficient vitamin C for our daily requirement. Our hot chillies we enjoy in our curries have over 100 mg of vitamin C in half a cup, and the hotness increases your metabolic rate. To slim you must eat plenty of red chillies in your curries. In Chinese cuisine they use lot of cut red ...

Read More →

Why should diabetics eat only Basmati rice? – by Dr Harold Gunatillake Basmati polished or wholegrain rice is recommended for diabetics to eat if you are a determined rice eater. Basmati is a low energy food, and the daily serving is about 150g provides about 200 calories. Whole grain Basmati has the lowest glycaemic index (GI), which means that when it is digested it releases the energy slowly keeping blood sugar levels more stable and not giving rise to glucose spikes. Basmati rice being long grain has more amylose than other rice. Amylose makes the digestion slower and do not gelatinize and the particle size remain long in the gut during digestion. Steaming the rice rather than boiling in water has a lower Glycaemic Index  ...

Read More →

How much water should you drink a day – by Dr Harold Gunatillake You lose about 10 cups of water every day just living, urinating, sweating, in your breath and you need to compensate that amount. One can assess whether one is dehydrated from the volume of urine pass per day and from the colour. Darker the urine, like the colour of concentrated apple juice, you are less hydrated. Drink sufficient water to keep the urine a lighter and pale in colour, then you have drunk adequate amount. You can assess whether you are dehydrated from your body weight. You lose weight as you lose water. When dehydrated you could pinch your skin, and loses its shine. Using moisture rises in addition to drinking adequate amount keep your skin healthy. To keep your skin healthy you need adequate amount of sleep, too An early sign of dehydration is thirst. Breathing ...

Read More →