An early sound recording and playback device ‘ Gramophone‘ – By Malsha – eLanka A gramophone, also known as a phonograph, is an early sound recording and playback device. It was the primary means of playing recorded music from the late 19th century until the mid-20th century. The gramophone uses a rotating disc, typically made of shellac or vinyl, with sound information recorded as physical indentations or grooves on the surface. When playing a record on a gramophone, a needle or stylus is placed in the grooves of the disc. As the disc spins, the stylus follows the grooves, causing vibrations that are converted into sound by a diaphragm and amplifying horn. The resulting sound is projected through the horn and can be heard by listeners. Gramophones were originally powered by hand-cranking, where a handle would be turned to rotate the disc. Later models were developed with electric motors for ...

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