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The Significance of Stupas in Sri Lankan Buddhism: A Historical and Cultural Perspective – By Nadeeka – eLanka Stupas are an important part of Sri Lanka’s cultural and religious heritage, and are considered to be some of the most impressive architectural achievements in the country. These ancient structures, also known as dagobas, are Buddhist monuments that are built to enshrine the relics of the Buddha or other important figures in the religion. One of the most famous stupas in Sri Lanka is the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, located in the ancient city of Anuradhapura. This stupa was built in the 2nd century BCE by King Dutugemunu, and is believed to enshrine the relics of the Buddha. The stupa stands at a height of 338 feet, and is surrounded by a circular terrace that is adorned with 344 elephants made of stone. The Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is considered to be one of the most ...