Ella Rock Forest Reserve Blaze Destroys 600 Acres: A Growing Environmental Concern-by Kalani-eLanka
Ella, Sri Lanka – A devastating fire has engulfed the Ella Rock Forest Reserve, reducing over 600 acres of lush forest to ashes. The inferno, which began on February 13, 2025, continues to spread, raising serious environmental and safety concerns.
Fire Spreads Amid Challenging Conditions
Despite continuous efforts by the Sri Lanka Army, the Forest Conservation Department, and the Bandarawela Municipal Council’s fire brigade, the fire has continued to advance, particularly towards the Rawana Falls area. The steep terrain, strong winds, and dry weather have made it extremely difficult to bring the blaze under control.
Authorities have also warned that intense heat could cause boulders and rocks to become dislodged, creating a significant risk for travelers on the main roads near the affected area.
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Environmental Devastation
The Ella Rock Forest Reserve is a biodiversity hotspot home to rare flora and fauna. The fire has caused widespread destruction of trees, reptiles, and small animals, while monkey populations have been severely affected.
“The impact on wildlife is heartbreaking,” said an environmental officer from the area. “Many small mammals, birds, and reptiles have lost their habitat.”
Government Response and Challenges
Unlike previous fire incidents in Sri Lanka, the Sri Lanka Air Force has not been deployed to assist with aerial firefighting. Deputy Minister of Tourism Prof. Ruwan Ranasinghe stated that past aerial interventions had proven ineffective and were too costly.
Instead, local authorities are focusing on ground-based firefighting measures to contain the spread of the fire.
Cause of the Fire: Natural or Man-Made?
Forest fires in Ella and the surrounding central highlands are often linked to human activities, illegal clearing of land, or negligence, particularly during the dry season. Authorities are currently investigating the cause of the fire to determine whether it was accidental or deliberately set.
Looking Ahead: Prevention and Conservation
Experts warn that without stronger fire prevention measures, such as early detection systems, strict penalties for illegal burning, and better firefighting resources, similar disasters could continue to threaten Sri Lanka’s forest reserves.
For now, firefighters and volunteers continue their battle against the raging flames, hoping to prevent further destruction of one of Sri Lanka’s most treasured natural landscapes.
