Is Australia, a middle power? – By Arundathie Abeysinghe “I think in the 21st century, the world order will be shaped not by the great powers or major powers but by the proliferation of middle powers.” – Dino Patti Djalal, Founder, Foreign Policy Community of Indonesia (FPCI)) The United Nations Council, the premier global body for maintaining international peace and security has five permanent members, the United States, the United Kingdom, France, China, and Russia, collectively known as the P5. Any member can veto a resolution and has privileged status. P5 has its roots in the United Nations’ founding in the aftermath of the World War II. These countries with a permanent seat in the UN Security Council are considered as great powers and they exert political, economic and military dominance, globally. Middle powers play a vital and growing role in international relations. These states are considered as those which ...